No One Fell Down

At the end of last month, our tai chi group participated in the annual Great Lakes Taiji Performance Festival in Dearborn. This festival, hosted by the Great Lakes Taiji Association, attracted both the tai chi enthusiast and tai chi curious. Groups from both Michigan and Canada performed in death-defying slowness. But the festival wasn’t just about the hand form. There were also swords, sabers, and fans. Last year, our group performed saber, so this year, we went with the sword. We also performed the Yang style 49 competition form.

Many of us had not practiced the 49 form for quite some time. (For my husband and me, it had been about four years.) And some people didn’t know the 49 form at all. But we managed to get a couple rehearsals in before the day of the performance. I practiced the form for a couple weeks on my own, hoping to have it memorized well enough not to embarrass my teacher. Other people had other concerns – some were doing their tai chi ranking test the following day, and they were just trying not to mix up the sequence of the 49 form with the 103 form, the latter of which they would have to demonstrate for the test. And still others were hoping not to wobble or fall on some of the kicks and turns that had to be executed on one foot.

As for the sword, we had been practicing the form on a weekly basis for I think most of this year, but some of us were still concerned about wobbling and falling. And of course, there was the added pressure of making sure the sword tassle didn’t wrap hopelessly around our wrists as we jabbed, chopped, and sliced away.

On performance day, no, we weren’t perfect – there was a little wobbling and a few missteps and whatnot. We did our best to be synchronized in our movements as a group. Overall, I think we did well. No one fell, and we were all relieved about that!

Here's our 49 form performance:

And here's our sword performance:

Click here to see how the other groups performed. It was great to play tai chi with everyone!

Happy New Year!

Happy Year of the Monkey! Did you know that each animal of the Chinese zodiac is also associated with one of the five elements – water, earth, fire, metal, or wood? This is the year of the Fire Monkey. Also, because the Chinese calendar is based on the lunar calendar, not the Gregorian calendar, the new year falls on different days from year to year – somewhere between January 21 and February 20. The current year, then, is 4714 and began February 8, 2016.

Wishing everyone a happy, healthy, and prosperous Year of the Fire Monkey!

Slow and Steady Wins the Race

I think most people are familiar with this old fable about the tortoise and the hare. But in Tai Chi, it is never about the race or the win; it’s about the journey. And because it’s all about the journey, there’s no hurry. Just take your time, stay on the path, and enjoy what you see along the way.

Or put another way, slow and steady builds motor units.

Wait. What?

When most people think of Tai Chi, they envision senior citizens exercising slowly with beautiful and graceful movements. To most of the fast paced, instant-gratification Gen X and Gen Y population (and don’t worry, I fall just outside the brink of that range, so I am not completely immune to those behaviors), this nauseatingly slow movement doesn’t seem like exercise in the slightest. After all, only old people do it, right? It’s all they are capable of doing in their advanced age.

But there is a reason for the slow movement, and this is why Tai Chi is great for people of all ages. When we move with sudden bursts of energy, the muscles become tight and constricted. According to dictionary.com, the definition of constrict is “to slow or stop the natural course or development of.” But when we move slowly and continuously, we are relaxed; blood and energy flow naturally throughout our bodies. And where there is natural flow, there is an undeniable force. Think about rivers that flow unimpeded – no dams to block their rampant flow.  

Photo by Bob Brown

By moving slowly, we build a different kind of strength – strength for sustained movement. At a cellular level, we have an ongoing supply of motor units (nerve cells and muscle fibers) that are alternately resting and working for us, and we are building new motor units all the time to keep us strong into our old age. I realize that this may sound a bit too tech-heavy, so I’ll leave it at that. But for those who want to read a little more, check out this blog post.

I’m not saying that there is no place for activities with sudden bursts of energy. No, no, no! I think we need all kinds of energy to play with; they are all good and serve a purpose. I’m just saying not to underestimate the power of slow, continuous movement. I’m saying…give the tortoise a chance!

Photo from http://www.mr-seo.com/seo-slow-steady-wins-race/

Motor Units Working for You

How can we move easily, comfortably, and without pain as we age? Of course, common sense tells us that we need to exercise regularly to make sure all the working parts keep working. But what is going on in our bodies at the cellular level? Aging gracefully may, in part, come down to our motor units. The information herein is based on an article written by Holly Sweeney, Director of the Montclair, New Jersey, Yang Cheng Fu Center, entitled “Looking Through the Lens of Science at the Ten Essentials of Tai Chi Chuan.” Her article was published in the Spring 2005 issue of the International Yang Family Tai Chi Chuan Association newsletter.

I hope to adequately summarize her very in-depth article of how these motor units work, and how we can use them wisely. A motor unit is one nerve cell (neuron) and all the muscle fibers which it activates. A group of motor units represent a muscle. When we move, or tell our bodies to move, we in effect are calling our motor units to action. By calling on our motor units, the nerves become excited and the connected muscle fibers are activated.

Photo from http://chadwaterbury.com/the-science-of-motor-unit-recruitment-part-1/

Okay, so what does this mean? When the motor units are not called into action, they don’t do much. But when they are, they sort of have this “all out war” attitude. They are basically either turned completely on, or turned completely off. In some situations, you may want this pedal-to-the-metal force. It’s great when short bursts of energy and power are needed, like sprinting. But what about endurance? What about long distance running?

How does our body sustain a movement? There are a couple ways to do this. You can send a continuous barrage of nerve impulses to the motor units to keep all the muscle fibers strong and activated, thus preventing them from weakening in between impulses. This is great for activities like sprinting or playing tennis. The only downside is that the muscle fibers eventually will get tired and you will have to rest before you can attempt the activity again.

Another way to sustain a movement is to change motor units that are activated at any given time. You make some motor units work while letting others take a break. We can accomplish this method with smooth, continuous movements. And the benefit of this method? Over time, our bodies end up activating and maintaining way more motor units then the other way of slam-dunking all the nerve impulses at once.

More motor units equal more strength and balance. And aside from being great for conditioning the body, ample amounts of motor units help us to age gracefully, too. With the normal aging process, cells die. And when motor unit nerve cells die, all the muscle fibers connected to them become useless. If those fibers do not reconnect with a new motor unit, they will atrophy. So what makes them want to reconnect? It all boils down to that old adage, “Use it or lose it.” New motor units will be created only if your body plans to use them.

So get off the couch and go build some motor units, for goodness sake!

Using Props When There's No One to Play With

My husband and I are big Jeopardy! fans, and we are enjoying the Tournament of Champions that is playing this week. As is customary, Alex Trebek talks to the contestants after the first break, giving the audience a peek into their lives and personality. He asked one of the contestants, the very deadpan Alex Jacob (former poker pro and now a currency trader in Chicago) about his unique way of practicing his buzzer skills. It was quite funny, creative, and apparently effective (since he won in the semi-final round): he was looking around  for a prop that had the same springiness as the Jeopardy! buzzer, and found that the perfect prop was the toilet paper holder!

(Okay, you Jeopardy! fans out there. You know you want to test this out for yourselves!)

This anecdote reminded me of our tai chi push hands, where we work with an opponent or partner. (I know, this is quite the segue, but just hear me out.) For many people, it's hard to practice push hands because there's no one to play with. Unless you have a built-in, live-in partner (and I'm lucky because my husband practices with me), you're left to practice with the air. And doing air push hands is much harder than playing air guitar, that's for sure!

So what's a tai chi enthusiast to do? There are few props that can help you to simulate working with another person. A short cylinder or tube works great, with the length being about the distance between the inside of your elbow to your wrist and the diameter a few inches wide. You can grab the length of the tube with both hands or place both palms on the ends of the tube to practice figure eight movements, etc. An empty paper towel roll (the cardboard tube) is about the right size, but will eventually lose its shape after repeated use. An empty wrapping paper roll might have a stronger, thicker cardboard tube that you can cut down to size. If you can find a really cheap foam pool noodle, those are great, too, if you don't mind cutting them down to size.

(Sorry, the toilet paper holder will be too small. However, the springiness factor would be interesting....)

Another great prop to use are balls. I currently use the balls in the Miracle Ball Method. They are soft and squishy and nice to work with, but they are a little small. When I stop procrastinating, I'm sure I can find another similar ball at the local toy store that's a little bigger.

I thought I'd check online to see what other ideas I could find for tai chi push hands props. I found this guy who thought about creating a push hands dummy.

(Steam Punk Robot. Photo from http://brianguan.blogspot.com/2012/06/taichi-push-hand-dummy.html)

What a great idea! I'll have to keep an eye on his blog to see if he actually makes it! From his blog, I also saw a comment that led me to a great tai chi ball video.

So what are your thoughts? Any other ideas for cool props to use for tai chi push hands?